In the dual-carbon field, heat pumps, as a clean, efficient and renewable energy technology, can effectively reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption.
Heat pump technology has been widely used in heating, cooling, hot water and other fields, and also has important application prospects in the fields of new energy vehicles, aerospace and marine energy.
However, it is still facing three major challenges:
1, technical difficulties: although the heat pump technology has been greatly developed, but there are still some technical difficulties, such as in the extreme climatic conditions of the work efficiency is not high, noise problems.
2, the initial investment is high: the initial investment in heat pumps is high, the need for a longer period of time to recover the cost of this is also a factor that hinders its large-scale application.
3, insufficient market cultivation: due to insufficient market demand and lack of publicity, resulting in excess production capacity of the heat pump industry chain upstream products, the midstream market demand is insufficient, the downstream end-user awareness is not enough.
In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to strengthen the synergistic promotion of technological innovation, policy support and marketing.
For example, preferential policies can be introduced to encourage enterprises and individuals to use heat pump technology, and at the same time strengthen the publicity and promotion of heat pump technology; enterprises can strengthen technological innovation and product research and development, and promote the continuous upgrading and improvement of heat pump technology.
Specifically, the following methods can be taken:
1, strengthen technological innovation and research and development, improve the applicability of heat pumps in extreme climatic conditions, and reduce the noise problem.
2, through financial subsidies, tax breaks and other measures to reduce the initial investment in heat pumps, and promote their market popularization and application.
3、Strengthen marketing and publicity to improve user awareness of heat pumps, thereby increasing market demand.
4, increase support to encourage enterprises to invest in the heat pump industry, promote its technological innovation and marketization process.
